![]() Sometimes, the GUI desktop doesn’t pick this partition information. $ sudo mkfs.ntfs -L data-ntfs -Q /dev/sda2 Note: EXT4 doesn’t take -Q as it doesn’t support the quick format. In this command -L specifies the label of the drive, and -Q specifies quick format, which takes the partition name as a parameter. Different versions of mkfs commends are there to format NTFS and EXT4 file systems. Let’s use mkfs commands to format the partitions. You can’t use the partitions until you format them. You can ignore the ‘fstab’ at this point in time. You can create partitions in a single line command as well, as we show in the below screenshot.Īll right, everything looks fine. Just pay attention to the commands we used to create three partitions. Your partition will be created upon supplying the answers. ![]() It asks four simple questions to create a partition. Type ‘mkpart’ command to create a new partition. Later we will show you how to install the Raspberry Pi OS on the hard drive and boot from USB. Type ‘print’ to make sure the new GPT partition is created.įor demonstration purposes, we are going to create three partitions on this drive using ‘mkpart’ command: os, data-ntfs, and data-ext4.Please bear in mind, that it’s just a partition table, not the partitions. You will get a warning to wipe out all your drive. Type the ‘select’ command with the drive path.Ĭreate a fresh GPT partition table by typing ‘mklabel gpt’ command. Select the drive to format and create new partitions. The first one is the 256 MB boot partition with the FAT32 file system, and the second one is the root EXT4 partition. And, you should see there is an SD card of size 8 GB mounted under /dev/mmcblk0 with two partitions. 120 GB Hard Drive is mounted under /dev/sda with an NTFS file system with a single partition. If you see the information inside the red box, there are two drives mounted. Type ‘print all’ to see all the drives and their partition Information. Use ‘print all’ to read the drive information:.Open the terminal and write the ‘parted’ command to see what drives are connected and how they are partitioned. Unmount the drive from its current location by hitting the eject button. Partitioning and Formatting the Hard Drive on Raspberry Pi See Also How to Fix the 4 High-Severity Vulnerabilities in Samba? Note: This is just a demonstration you may get different results when you try this on your PI and drives it all depends on the version of hardware and software used. The convention is to mount the drive under /mnt. This nature is just fine for removable drives. Again if we remount the drive, it will be mounted again under the same path. It is going to be mounted under /media/pi by default. When you connect a fresh drive that you picked up from the factory. Partitioning and Formatting the Hard Drive on Raspberry Pi: Gather up your drive, and let’s get started. We hope this feels you much better in selecting the file system for your file server. After all, Raspberry Pi is a custom variant of Debian Linux. On the other hand, if you want to stick your drive only with Raspberry Pi, EXT4 would be a better option for you. Because it is supported by most of the windows and non-windows platforms. If you want to connect the storage drive between your Pi and Windows system quite frequently, then you might consider NTFS as your first choice. The real question is, which format is better for you? The verdict is quite straight here. Now you have got some idea of the most popular file systems. After all, who is going to use such a gigantic drive at home with Raspberry Pi! I know all these numbers don’t bother you like many of us. The higher maximum volume size it supports is 1 EB. EXT4: This file system is developed based on the older Minix filesystem, A file system being used by Linux systems for ages.Although it’s developed by Microsoft, it is supported by most Linux distributions and Mac. When it comes to supporting, this file system is universally supported. The individual file size is capped at just under 256 TB, at least in Windows 8 and Windows 10, as well as in some newer Windows Server versions. Theoretically, NTFS can support hard drives up to just under 16 EB. All new versions of Windows operating systems will support this file system. NTFS: This file system is developed by Microsoft in the early 90s.It is much needed to know as these are very close to the universe. We have selected only two main types of file systems. There are more than 100 types of file systems that have developed over the years. Partitioning and Formatting the Hard Drive on Raspberry Pi:.
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